Effects of Cigarette Smoking, Caffeine Consumption, and Alcohol Intake on Fecundability

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Effects of cigarette smoking, caffeine consumption, and alcohol intake on fecundability.

Data from the Ontario Farm Family Health Study were analyzed to determine whether smoking, caffeine, or alcohol use among men and women affect fecundability (the monthly probability of conception). In this retrospective cohort study of farm couples in Ontario, Canada, the farm operator, husband, and wife completed questionnaires during 1991-1992, yielding information on 2,607 planned pregnancie...

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Parkinson's disease risks associated with cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and caffeine intake.

A reduced risk for Parkinson's disease (PD) among cigarette smokers has been observed consistently during the past 30 years. Recent evidence suggests that caffeine may also be protective. Findings are presented regarding associations of PD with smoking, caffeine intake, and alcohol consumption from a case-control study conducted in western Washington State in 1992-2000. Incident PD cases (n = 2...

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Impact of Cigarette Smoking and Alcohol Intake on Male Infertility

Chronic alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking adversely affect male reproductive health. This work highlights the influence of both on the sperm quality of infertile male partners. This prospective study was conducted on semen samples of alcoholics(Group1), smokers-(Group2), habit of both-(Group-3), controls-(Group4). Samples were analysed following WHO guidelines including the percentage o...

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Effects on birthweight of alcohol and caffeine consumption in smoking women.

STUDY OBJECTIVE Previous work found no effect on birthweight of alcohol and caffeine consumption in non-smokers but such an effect was found in smokers. This report investigates further the effects on birthweight of alcohol and caffeine at three stages of pregnancy in smoking women. DESIGN This was a prospective population study. SETTING District general hospital in inner London. PARTICIP...

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alcohol, smoking, and caffeine in relation to fecundability, with effect modification by NAT2.

PURPOSE Common polymorphisms in the N-acetyltransferase-2 (NAT2) metabolic enzyme determine slow or rapid acetylator phenotypes. We investigated the effects of alcohol, smoking, and caffeine on fecundability, and determined whether the effects were modified by NAT2. METHODS Three NAT2 polymorphisms were genotyped in 319 women office workers participating in a prospective pregnancy study (1990...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Epidemiology

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0002-9262,1476-6256

DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009189